Lyrics the Whowont Get Fooled Again
| "Won't Get Fooled Again" | ||||
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| Unmarried by The Who | ||||
| from the anthology Who's Next | ||||
| B-side | "I Don't Even Know Myself" | |||
| Released | 25 June 1971 (1971-06-25) (Uk) 17 July 1971 (1971-07-17) (US) | |||
| Recorded | April–May 1971 | |||
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| Songwriter(s) | Pete Townshend | |||
| Producer(south) |
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| The Who singles chronology | ||||
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"Won't Get Fooled Again" is a song by the English rock band the Who, written by Pete Townshend. Information technology was released equally a unmarried in June 1971, reaching the top ten in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, while the total eight-and-a-half-minute version appears as the final track on the band's 1971 album Who's Next, released that August.
Townshend wrote the song equally a closing number of the Lifehouse project, and the lyrics criticise revolution and ability. To symbolise the spiritual connexion he had establish in music via the works of Meher Baba and Inayat Khan, he programmed a mixture of human being traits into a synthesizer and used it as the master backing instrument throughout the song. The Who tried recording the song in New York in March 1971, only re-recorded a superior have at Stargroves the next month using the synthesizer from Townshend'south original demo. Ultimately, Lifehouse as a projection was abased in favour of Who'due south Adjacent, a straightforward anthology, where it also became the endmost track. It has been performed equally a staple of the band's setlist since 1971, often every bit the set closer, and was the last vocal drummer Keith Moon played live with the band.
Every bit well as being a striking, the song has achieved critical praise, appearing every bit one of Rolling Stone 's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. It has been covered by several artists, such every bit Van Halen, who took their version to No. 1 on the Billboard Anthology Rock Tracks chart. It has been used for several TV shows and films (almost notably CSI: Miami), and in some political campaigns.
Background [edit]
The song was originally intended for a rock opera Townshend had been working on, Lifehouse, which was a multi-media exercise based on his followings of the Indian religious avatar Meher Baba, showing how spiritual enlightenment could be obtained via a combination of band and audition.[3] The song was written for the end of the opera, after the primary character, Bobby, is killed and the "universal chord" is sounded. The master characters disappear, leaving behind the government and ground forces, who are left to smashing each other.[four] Townshend described the vocal as 1 "that screams defiance at those who feel any crusade is better than no crusade".[five] He later said that the song was not strictly anti-revolution despite the lyric "We'll be fighting in the streets", only stressed that revolution could exist unpredictable, adding, "Don't wait to see what you await to meet. Wait nothing and you might gain everything."[six] Bassist John Entwistle later said that the song showed Townshend "saying things that really mattered to him, and saying them for the first time."[7]
Townshend had been reading Universal Sufism founder Inayat Khan's The Mysticism of Sound and Music, which referred to spiritual harmony and the universal chord, which would restore harmony to humanity when sounded. Townshend realised that the newly emerging synthesizers would let him to communicate these ideas to a mass audience.[8] He had met the BBC Radiophonic Workshop which gave him ideas for capturing human personality within music. Townshend interviewed several people with general practitioner-manner questions, and captured their heartbeat, brainwaves and astrological charts, converting the event into a series of audio pulses. For the demo of "Won't Get Fooled Again", he linked a Lowrey organ into an EMS VCS 3 filter that played back the pulse-coded modulations from his experiments.[eight] He after upgraded to an ARP 2500.[9] The synthesizer did non play any sounds directly every bit it was monophonic; instead information technology modified the block chords on the organ as an input betoken.[10] The demo, recorded at a slower tempo than the version by the Who, was completed by Townshend overdubbing drums, bass, electric guitar, vocals and handclaps.[11]
Recording [edit]
The Who's starting time attempt to record the song was at the Record Plant on Westward 44 Street, New York City, on xvi March 1971. Director Kit Lambert had recommended the studio to the group, which led to his producer credit, though the de facto piece of work was washed past Felix Pappalardi. This have featured Pappalardi's Mount bandmate, Leslie West, on lead guitar.[12]
Lambert proved to be unable to mix the rail, and a fresh effort at recording was made at the start of Apr at Mick Jagger's firm, Stargroves, using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio.[13] Glyn Johns was invited to help with production, and he decided to re-use the synthesized organ track from Townshend's original demo, as the re-recording of the part in New York was felt to exist junior to the original. Keith Moon had to advisedly synchronise his drum playing with the synthesizer, while Townshend and Entwistle played electrical guitar and bass.[14]
Townshend played a 1959 Gretsch 6120 Chet Atkins hollow trunk guitar fed through an Edwards volume pedal to a Fender Bandmaster amp, all of which he had been given past Joe Walsh while in New York. This combination became his main electric guitar recording setup for subsequent albums.[fifteen] Although intended as a demo recording, the finish upshot sounded and then good to the band and Johns, they decided to use it every bit the last take.[fourteen] Overdubs, including an acoustic guitar role played by Townshend, were recorded at Olympic Studios at the end of April.[13] [14] The track was mixed at Island Studios by Johns on 28 May.[13] After Lifehouse was abandoned every bit a project, Johns felt "Won't Get Fooled Once again", along with other songs, were and then good that they could but be released as a standalone single album, which became Who's Adjacent.[16] This song is written in the central of A Mixolydian.[17]
Release [edit]
"Won't Become Fooled Again" was first released in the Britain every bit a unmarried A-side on 25 June 1971, edited down to 3:35. Information technology replaced "Behind Blue Optics", which the group felt didn't fit the Who's established musical way, as the pick of single. It was released in July in the U.s.a.. The B-side, "I Don't Even Know Myself" was recorded at Eel Pie Studios in 1970 for a planned EP that was never released. The single reached No. 9 in the Britain charts and No. 15 in the U.s.. Initial publicity material showed an abandoned cover of Who'south Next featuring Moon dressed in drag and brandishing a whip. [18]
The full-length version of the song appeared as the endmost track of Who's Next, released in August in the Usa and 27 August in the UK, where it topped the anthology charts.[19] "Won't Become Fooled Once again" drew strong praise from critics, who were impressed that a synthesizer had managed to be integrated and so successfully within a rock vocal.[20] Who writer Dave Marsh described vocaliser Roger Daltrey's scream nigh the end of the track as "the greatest scream of a career filled with screams".[21] Cash Box said of it that the song has "rousing magic with the Who'southward trademark instrumental and vocal strength" and that "revolutionary lyric matched by the group's operation fervor make this a monster on its way."[22] In 2021, the song was ranked number 295 on Rolling Stone 's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[23] As of March 2018 it was certified Silvery for 200,000 sold copies in the UK.[24]
Live performances [edit]
The Who first performed the vocal live at the opening date of a series of Lifehouse-related concerts in the Young Vic theatre, London on 14 February 1971. It has subsequently been part of every Who concert since,[25] [26] oftentimes every bit the set closer and sometimes extended slightly to let Townshend to smash his guitar or Moon to kicking over his drumkit. The group performed live over the synthesizer role being played on a backing record, which required Moon to wear headphones to hear a click rails, assuasive him to play in sync. It was the last rails Moon played live in forepart of a paying audition on 21 October 1976[27] and the last vocal he ever played with the Who at Shepperton Studios on 25 May 1978, which was captured on the documentary pic The Kids Are Alright.[28] The song was part of the Who'southward prepare at Live Aid in 1985, Live 8 in 2005, T4 on the Beach in 2008 and Majuscule FM'south Summertime Brawl concert in 2009, 2010 and 2015 and the radio station's Jingle Bell Ball concerts in 2009 and 2015.[29]
In October 2001, The Who performed the song at The Concert for New York City to assist raise funds for the families of firemen and constabulary officers killed during the nine/eleven attacks. They finished their ready with 'Won't Get Fooled Again' to a responsive and emotional audience, with close-up aerial video footage of the World Trade Center buildings playing behind them on a huge digital screen. In February 2010, the group closed their fix during the halftime show of Super Bowl XLIV with this vocal.[30] While the Who have continued to play the vocal live, Townshend has expressed mixed feelings for it, alternate between pride and embarrassment in interviews.[31] Who biographer John Atkins described the track as "the quintessential Who's Adjacent track but non necessarily the best."[32]
Several live and alternative versions of the song accept been released on CD or DVD. In 2003, a deluxe version of Who's Next was reissued to include the Tape Institute recording of the track from March 1971 and a live version recorded at the Young Vic on 26 April 1971.[33] The vocal is also included on the album Alive at the Purple Albert Hall, from a 2000 show with Noel Gallagher guesting.
Daltrey, Entwistle and Townshend accept each performed the vocal at solo concerts. Townshend has re-arranged the song for solo performance on acoustic guitar.[34] [35] On thirty June 1979, he performed a duet of the song with classical guitarist John Williams for the 1979 Amnesty International do good The Secret Policeman'southward Ball.[36]
In May 2019, Daltrey and Townshend performed a version of the song on classroom instruments with Jimmy Fallon and his house band the Roots for the Tonight Show.[37] [38]
Chart history [edit]
Personnel [edit]
- Roger Daltrey – lead vocals
- Pete Townshend – electrical guitar, audio-visual guitar, EMS VCS three, Lowrey organ, vocals
- John Entwistle – bass guitar
- Keith Moon – drums, percussion
Cover versions [edit]
The vocal was offset covered in a distinctive soul mode past Labelle on their 1972 anthology Moon Shadow.[49] Van Halen covered the song in concert in 1992. Eddie Van Halen re-arranged the track so that the synthesizer part was played on the guitar. A alive recording was released on Alive: Right Here, Right Now,[l] and made information technology to number one on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart.[51]
Both Axel Rudi Pell (on Diamonds Unlocked) and Hayseed Dixie (on Killer Grass) covered the song in their established styles of metal and bluegrass respectively.[52] [53] Richie Havens covered the rail on his 2008 album, Nobody Left to Crown, playing the song at a slower tempo than the original.[54]
References [edit]
Citations
- ^ Cavanagh, David (2015). Skilful Night and Good Riddance: How Thirty-Five Years of John Peel Helped to Shape Modernistic Life. Faber & Faber. p. 158. ISBN9780571302482.
- ^ "The Who's 'Who's Next': A Rail-by-Rails Guide".
- ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 273.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 371.
- ^ Atkins 2000, p. 157.
- ^ "Pete's Diaries – Won't Become Judged Again". petetownshend.co.united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. 27 May 2006. Archived from the original on v Dec 2006. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
- ^ Thompson, Dave (2011). 1000 Songs that Rock Your World: From Rock Classics to one-Hit Wonders, the Music That Lights Your Fire . Krause Publications. p. 22. ISBN978-1-4402-1899-6.
- ^ a b Unterberger 2011, p. 27.
- ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 250.
- ^ Unterberger 2011, p. 28.
- ^ Unterberger 2011, p. 51.
- ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 279.
- ^ a b c Neill & Kent 2002, p. 280.
- ^ a b c Atkins 2000, p. 152.
- ^ Hunter, Dave (fifteen April 2009). "Myth Busters: Pete Townshend'south Recording Secrets". Gibson. Archived from the original on 6 Oct 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 382.
- ^ Peter, Townshend; Who, The (xviii February 2008). "Won't Get Fooled Once again". Musicnotes.com . Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ a b c d Neill & Kent 2002, p. 284.
- ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 288.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 389.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 388.
- ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. 3 July 1971. p. 22. Retrieved x December 2021.
- ^ "The Who, 'Won't Get Fooled Again'". Rolling Stone . Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ "BRIT Certified". BPI. Retrieved 15 April 2018. – Type "Won't Get Fooled Again" into the search box to verify the award
- ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 278.
- ^ Atkins 2003, p. 23.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 479.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 499.
- ^ Edmondson, Jacqueline (2013). Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories that Shaped our Culture [iv volumes]: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories That Shaped Our Civilisation. ABC-CLIO. p. 280. ISBN978-0-313-39348-8.
- ^ "Who Dat". Billboard. six February 2010. Retrieved 2 Dec 2014.
- ^ Unterberger 2011, p. four.
- ^ Atkins 2000, p. 162.
- ^ Atkins 2003, pp. 24–26.
- ^ "Won't Become Fooled Again – Roger Daltrey". AllMusic . Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Pete Townshend Goes Audio-visual on 'Won't Go Fooled Again'". Rolling Rock. 11 October 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ Bogovich, Richard (2003). The Who: A Who's who. McFarland. p. 198. ISBN978-0-7864-1569-iv.
- ^ "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon". Fallon Tonight (Facebook) . Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ "Lookout the Who Perform 'Won't Get Fooled Over again' With Toy Instruments on 'Fallon'". Rolling Stone. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Volume 1970–1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN0-646-11917-six.
- ^ "The Who – Won't Become Fooled Again" (in French). Ultratop 50.
- ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. 25 September 1971. p. 45. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
- ^ "– {{{song}}}" (in High german). GfK Entertainment charts.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Won't Get Fooled Over again". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – The Who" (in Dutch). Dutch Top forty.
- ^ "The Who – Won't Get Fooled Again" (in Dutch). Single Height 100.
- ^ "Cash Box Top 100 9/18/71". tropicalglen.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2015. Retrieved 13 Jan 2018.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1971/Top 100 Songs of 1971". world wide web.musicoutfitters.com.
- ^ "Cash Box YE Popular Singles – 1971". tropicalglen.com. Archived from the original on 6 Oct 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- ^ "Won't Get Fooled Again – Labelle". AllMusic . Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ Christe, Ian (2009). Everybody Wants Some: The Van Halen Saga. John Wiley & Sons. p. 190. ISBN978-0-470-53618-6.
- ^ "Won't Become Fooled Once again". Billboard Mainstream Rock Chart. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Diamonds Unlocked – Axel Rudi Pell". AllMusic . Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Killer Grass – Hayseed Dixie". AllMusic . Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Nobody Left to Crown – Richie Havens". AllMusic . Retrieved 17 January 2015.
Sources
- Atkins, John (2000). The Who on Record: A Critical History, 1963–1998. McFarland. ISBN978-0-7864-0609-eight.
- Atkins, John (2003). Who'southward Next (Deluxe Edition) (Media notes). Polydor. 113-056-2.
- Marsh, Dave (1983). Before I Go Old : The Story of The Who. Plexus. ISBN978-0-85965-083-0.
- Neill, Andrew; Kent, Matthew (2002). Anyway Anyhow Anywhere – The Consummate Relate of The Who. Virgin. ISBN978-0-7535-1217-iii.
- Unterberger, Richie (2011). Won't Become Fooled Again: The Who from Lifehouse to Quadrophenia. Jawbone Press. ISBN978-1-906002-75-6.
External links [edit]
- Lyrics of this song
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again
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